10 Things Europeans Should Know Before Moving to the USA

Essential Insights for a Smooth Transition

Moving to the USA is a significant transition that comes with its own unique set of customs, expectations, and daily realities. Understanding key cultural and practical differences can help European newcomers adapt more smoothly and avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.

With vast regional diversity and distinctive social norms, the United States offers both opportunities and challenges for those relocating from Europe. Being well-informed beforehand can make the experience more manageable and rewarding.

1) Healthcare is not free and insurance is essential

In the United States, healthcare is not provided for free at the point of use. Unlike most European countries, the U.S. does not offer universal health coverage funded by the government.

Most Americans rely on private health insurance, which is often supplied through their employer. Those without insurance may face very high medical costs, even for routine or emergency care.

Visiting a doctor, getting medication, or receiving hospital treatment usually comes with out-of-pocket expenses. These costs can vary widely depending on the kind of insurance a person has.

It is extremely important for newcomers to have health insurance before arriving in the country. Without coverage, individuals may risk significant medical debt if they need treatment.

Some government programs exist for certain populations, such as Medicare for seniors and Medicaid for low-income individuals, but eligibility can be limited. It is common for people to compare different insurance plans to find the best fit for their needs.

Expats should research the U.S. healthcare system in advance to understand what is covered and the potential costs involved. Having proper insurance is a basic necessity when living in the United States.

2) Gun laws are strict but gun culture is widespread

The United States has a unique relationship with firearms compared to most European countries. Federal and state laws regulate gun ownership, requiring background checks for many purchases and restricting certain types of weapons. However, laws can vary a lot from state to state, with some states having stricter requirements than others.

Despite these regulations, gun culture in the U.S. is widespread and visible in daily life. Many Americans own guns for reasons such as personal protection, hunting, or sport shooting. Firearms are also a topic in politics, media, and public debates.

Newcomers might notice gun stores, shooting ranges, and references to guns in everyday conversation. While mass shootings receive international attention, most gun owners are law-abiding citizens who view firearms as part of their lifestyle. Understanding local laws and customs about guns is important for anyone moving to the U.S.

3) Public transportation is limited outside major cities

Many Europeans are accustomed to extensive and frequent public transportation networks. In the United States, this level of service is usually found only in the largest cities like New York, Boston, Chicago, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and San Francisco.

Outside these metro areas, public transport options are often minimal or inconsistent. Buses may run infrequently or not at all in smaller towns and rural regions. Long-distance rail services exist but are limited in both coverage and frequency compared to Europe.

Car ownership is common, even necessary, in much of the country. Distances between places can be significant and public transportation is often not a practical option for daily needs.

Some American cities lack demand for expanded public transit due to lower population density and widely spread suburbs. This reliance on private vehicles is a notable difference for those coming from Europe, where walking, cycling, and public transit are more integrated into daily life.

4) Cars are the primary mode of transportation

In the United States, cars are the dominant way people get around, especially outside of major cities. Over 75% of Americans use their own car for commuting to work.

Public transportation options like trains, buses, or subways are limited or unavailable in many towns and rural areas. As a result, having access to a car is often necessary for daily activities.

European newcomers might find distances between places in the U.S. to be much greater than what they are used to back home. Walking or cycling to work, school, or stores is often not practical because of long distances and road layouts built for vehicles.

Car ownership is widely regarded as an essential part of American life. Highways and large parking lots are common features of cities and suburbs.

Gasoline tends to be less expensive in the U.S. than in Europe, but insurance, maintenance, and even tolls can add to costs. It is important to be prepared for the financial and logistical adjustments of driving everywhere.

5) Patriotism and the American flag are very prominent

Patriotism is much more visible in the United States than in many European countries. People often display the American flag on their houses, cars, and clothing.

It is common to see American flags at schools, government buildings, and even at private businesses. Many events, including sports games and public ceremonies, begin with the national anthem and a salute to the flag.

Some Americans participate in daily or weekly pledges of allegiance, particularly in schools. Flag-waving and patriotic displays are not reserved just for national holidays but occur year-round.

This visible patriotism can feel unusual to those from places where such displays are less common or more reserved. For many Americans, expressing national pride is an ordinary, accepted part of daily life.

6) American work culture often involves longer hours

Many people moving from Europe to the USA notice that American employees tend to work longer hours on average. Full-time employees in the US usually work around 40 hours per week, but overtime is common in many industries.

It is typical in the US for workers to check emails or finish tasks outside of regular office hours. There is also a cultural expectation to appear dedicated, which can mean staying late or being available after hours.

Compared to most Western European countries, Americans have fewer vacation days and public holidays. Time off is less generous, and taking long holidays is not as common as in Europe.

Workplace relationships in the US can be friendly, but the environment is often fast-paced and competitive. Productivity is important, but putting in long hours is sometimes seen as a sign of commitment.

Europeans may find the American emphasis on work a significant adjustment. It can be helpful to understand these cultural differences before starting a job in the US.

7) Tipping is expected in most service industries

In the United States, tipping is a standard part of many service experiences. Restaurant servers, bartenders, taxi drivers, hairdressers, and delivery personnel generally expect tips as a significant part of their income.

A typical tip for good service at restaurants ranges from 15% to 20% of the pre-tax bill. Some Americans consider less than 20% a low or poor tip, especially in larger cities.

Tipping is not legally required but is strongly customary. Many workers in these roles receive a lower minimum wage because tips are meant to supplement their earnings.

In some situations, electronic checkout systems might prompt for a tip, even at coffee shops or fast-food counters. This can feel unfamiliar to Europeans, since tipping is not expected as broadly in most European countries.

It is important to check bills, as some restaurants may automatically include a gratuity for larger groups. If unsure, individuals can politely ask the staff about tipping expectations or check local norms for specific services.

8) Large living spaces are common compared to Europe

Homes in the United States are generally bigger than those found in most European countries. This is especially noticeable in suburban and rural areas, where families often live in detached houses with multiple bedrooms and large yards.

American apartments also tend to be more spacious than their European counterparts, even in cities. Open floor plans, wide hallways, and sizable kitchens are common features.

Storage space is often more plentiful. Attics, basements, and closets are standard in many houses, giving residents extra room for belongings.

Large furniture and home decor are popular in the US, taking advantage of the extra square footage. Many homes have separate laundry rooms and dedicated spaces for dining or entertainment.

This abundance of space can come as a surprise for Europeans who are used to more compact living arrangements. People moving from Europe may find daily life in American homes to feel less crowded and more comfortable.

9) Sales tax is added at checkout, not included in prices

In the USA, most stores display prices without including sales tax. This means the price on the tag is not the final amount a customer will pay.

Sales tax rates can vary by state, county, and city. As a result, the exact tax amount depends on the store’s location, not just the state.

When shoppers reach the checkout, the sales tax is calculated and added to the total. This can make the final price a bit higher than expected for those used to seeing tax-inclusive prices in Europe.

Because tax rates differ locally, retailers face challenges with displaying a single, all-inclusive price nationwide. Europeans moving to the USA should expect small surprises when paying at the register.

Restaurants, cafes, and many service providers also add tax at the end of the bill. Gratuity is separate and not included in the displayed price or sales tax.

It's helpful to check the local sales tax rate or ask a store employee if unsure. This helps avoid confusion and makes shopping easier.

10) National parks offer stunning and vast natural beauty

The United States is home to an extensive network of national parks. These parks protect a wide range of landscapes, from deserts and forests to mountains and coastlines. Each park showcases a different aspect of the country's geography and wildlife.

Visitors can explore well-known destinations such as Yellowstone, Yosemite, and the Grand Canyon. Lesser-known parks, like Great Basin or Congaree, also offer unique opportunities for hiking, camping, and sightseeing. Many parks are easily accessible by car, making them convenient to visit.

Americans often take pride in their national parks, which are maintained to encourage public access and preservation. Entry fees may apply, but annual passes are available for those planning to visit multiple sites. National parks can be busy during peak travel seasons, so planning ahead is important.

The size and variety of American national parks can be surprising to Europeans, as some parks are larger than entire countries. The landscapes change dramatically from region to region, providing different experiences across the nation. National parks are a valuable resource for recreation and learning about the natural world.

Understanding Legal And Financial Requirements

Moving to the USA requires careful planning of entry documents and financial setup. Choices made early, such as selecting the appropriate visa or arranging banking, can affect everything from legal status to daily life.

Visa Types And Application Processes

There are multiple visa options for Europeans moving to the US, each suited to different circumstances. Common categories include work visas (H-1B, L-1, E-2), student visas (F-1, J-1), and family-based visas. Each has specific eligibility criteria and application processes.

Visa applications typically involve providing proof of financial means, details about employment or academic placements, and sometimes interviews at the US Embassy. Processing times vary, and requirements can change based on country of origin and the type of visa pursued. It's important to gather documentation early, such as passports, financial statements, and official letters.

Applicants should consult the official website of the US Department of State for forms and the latest instructions. Immigration attorneys can clarify complex cases, but most straightforward applications can be managed independently with careful attention.

Opening A Bank Account In The US

Opening a US bank account is one of the first steps after arrival. Most banks require valid identification (passport, visa, I-94 form), proof of address (such as a lease agreement or utility bill), and sometimes a Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).

Checklist for opening an account:

Required Item Examples Valid ID Passport, visa Proof of address Lease, utility bill, official letter SSN/ITIN (if available) Social Security card or IRS letter

Different banks have varying requirements and fees. International banks with US branches may simplify the process for some Europeans. Setting up an account enables direct deposit of wages, rent payments, and daily transactions, making it an essential task soon after arrival. It is helpful to compare banks for services like online banking, fees, and international wire options for transferring funds from Europe.

Navigating American Work And Social Culture

Adapting to life in the USA involves understanding direct communication, punctuality, and how personal space is valued in many settings. Successfully integrating into work and social groups often requires adjustment to both formal and informal practices.

Workplace Etiquette

The American workplace often emphasizes punctuality and efficiency. Arriving on time or even a few minutes early for meetings is expected. Many organizations value direct communication; employees are often encouraged to express ideas or concerns clearly and respectfully. Hierarchies in the office may be less formal than in parts of Europe, but using titles and surnames when first meeting someone is considered polite.

Work relationships are generally professional, and there is a clear distinction between work and personal life. Casual conversations about hobbies or the weekend happen, but deeply personal topics are less commonly discussed. Dress codes vary, so it is safest to start conservatively and adjust to company norms over time. Using email for written communication is standard, and responses are often expected within a business day.

Building Social Connections

Forming friendships in the US may take time as Americans can be friendly but reserved in sharing their private lives. Socializing often centers around scheduled activities such as sports, volunteering, or shared interests rather than spontaneous visits. Inviting someone to a public place—like a coffee shop or restaurant—is a common way to get to know new people.

It is customary to respect personal space and privacy. Americans may ask, "How are you?" as a greeting, but a detailed response is not expected. When invited to someone's home, bringing a small gift such as wine or dessert is appreciated. Networking through community events, professional groups, or clubs is a reliable way to meet new people and build connections.