13 Ways to Make Your U.S. House Eco-Friendly

Simple Steps for a Greener Home

Making a home more eco-friendly is an effective way to reduce energy consumption, limit waste, and help protect the environment. Homeowners across the U.S. can take practical steps to improve their home's sustainability, often without major renovations or high costs.

From building material choices to small adjustments in daily habits, eco-friendly improvements can fit a wide range of household needs and budgets. These changes not only benefit the planet but can also make a home healthier and more efficient for those who live there.

1) Install programmable Nest Thermostat for precise climate control

A programmable Nest Thermostat helps manage heating and cooling automatically based on a home’s schedule. This device can adjust temperatures at different times of day, ensuring comfort and avoiding unnecessary energy use when the house is empty.

The Nest Thermostat can learn routines over time. It switches to Eco Temperatures if it senses nobody is home. This reduces heating and cooling during periods when energy isn’t needed.

Many homes can use a Nest Thermostat without specialized wiring. However, certain systems may require a C wire or power accessory for proper function. Installation is generally straightforward, but checking compatibility before purchase is recommended.

Owners can control the Nest remotely with a phone or tablet. This allows for easy adjustments on the go, offering flexibility and greater control over energy use.

Using a programmable Nest Thermostat can help reduce energy consumption and utility bills. While savings depend on usage patterns and climate, these thermostats give users a convenient way to optimize their home’s energy demands.

2) Replace incandescent bulbs with Philips Hue LED bulbs

Switching out incandescent bulbs for Philips Hue LED bulbs is a practical step toward improving energy efficiency at home. LED bulbs use much less electricity to produce the same amount of light compared to traditional incandescent options.

Philips Hue LEDs are designed to last significantly longer than incandescent bulbs, which means fewer replacements over time. This helps reduce both energy usage and waste.

Unlike incandescent bulbs, LEDs generate less heat. This can help keep rooms cooler, especially in warmer months, and further reduces the home's energy footprint.

Philips Hue bulbs also offer the benefit of smart control. They can be programmed, dimmed, or adjusted remotely, giving homeowners more control over their lighting and energy use.

Making this change does not require complicated installation. Most Philips Hue bulbs fit standard fixtures, allowing homeowners to upgrade room by room at their own pace.

3) Add blown-in insulation to exterior walls

Blown-in insulation is a practical way to improve the energy efficiency of a home's exterior walls, especially in older buildings where standard insulation may be lacking. This method involves using materials like cellulose or fiberglass, which are blown into wall cavities through small holes.

The process does not require major demolition, making it a preferred choice for retrofitting existing homes. It can be completed relatively quickly by professionals with specialized equipment.

Adding insulation can help regulate indoor temperatures and reduce the need for constant heating or cooling. Homeowners may notice increased comfort and, over time, potential reductions in energy bills.

Blown-in insulation also helps minimize drafts and air leaks in exterior walls. This improvement supports a more consistent indoor environment and can contribute to a home’s overall eco-friendly profile.

4) Seal air ducts using Aeroseal to prevent leaks

Unsealed or leaky air ducts can lead to significant energy loss in homes. This not only wastes energy but can also make heating and cooling systems work harder than necessary.

Aeroseal is a duct-sealing technology that targets and seals leaks from the inside. The process uses a low-VOC, atomized sealant that is carried by pressurized air. As the sealant follows the escaping air, it collects at the leaks and seals the gaps.

Professional technicians use special equipment to measure the amount of duct leakage before and after sealing. Many homes see a substantial reduction in duct leakage once Aeroseal is applied.

Sealing ducts with Aeroseal can improve airflow and temperature consistency throughout the house. This can help maintain comfort in different rooms and reduce strain on HVAC systems.

Using a method like Aeroseal allows homeowners to address hidden leaks that are often missed by manual sealing. It is an efficient step toward making a house more eco-friendly by minimizing energy waste.

5) Install SunPower solar panels on the roof

Adding SunPower solar panels to a home’s roof is a practical step toward increased energy efficiency. SunPower panels are known for their high efficiency and durability, making them a reliable choice for residential solar installations. They can help the household reduce its reliance on the grid and lower monthly electricity bills.

Before installation, roof suitability should be evaluated. The roof should be in good condition and have enough unshaded space for optimal panel placement. Professional installers can assess structural requirements and determine the best configuration.

Homeowners may need to consider their average energy consumption to determine how many panels are needed. Incentives or tax credits could also be available based on local or federal programs, which may help lower the upfront cost.

In addition to solar panels, some may add batteries to store excess energy for use during low-sun periods. This can further decrease dependence on external electricity sources.

Installing solar panels is just one way to use renewable energy at home. Many find that the combination of lower long-term costs and environmental benefits makes this an attractive option.

6) Use Waterpik EcoFlow showerhead to reduce water use

Switching to a Waterpik EcoFlow showerhead is a practical step toward reducing household water usage. This low-flow showerhead is designed to use significantly less water than standard models, helping to conserve water during each shower.

The Waterpik EcoFlow typically operates at about 1.6 gallons per minute (GPM). Standard showerheads often use 2.5 GPM or more, so making this change can make a noticeable difference in water consumption.

Despite using less water, the EcoFlow is engineered to provide a strong, consistent spray. Many users find that it balances comfort and efficiency without sacrificing the shower experience.

Installing a low-flow showerhead like the Waterpik EcoFlow is straightforward and usually requires only basic tools. It is a suitable upgrade for homeowners looking to improve water efficiency with minimal effort and cost.

Using less water not only lowers utility bills but also supports broader efforts to conserve resources. The Waterpik EcoFlow offers a simple way to make daily routines more sustainable.

7) Set up a compost bin for organic kitchen waste

Compost bins help households reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by turning food scraps and yard waste into nutrient-rich soil. Many households use simple setups like plastic storage bins, buckets, or trash cans with holes drilled for airflow and drainage.

To start composting, collect fruit and vegetable scraps, coffee grounds, and eggshells. Avoid adding meat, dairy, or oily foods as these can cause odors and attract pests. Layer food scraps with dry material such as shredded paper, cardboard, or leaves to maintain a good balance.

Regularly mix the compost to ensure even decomposition and maintain airflow. Keep the pile slightly moist—not soggy—for the best results. Finished compost can be used in gardens or potted plants to enrich the soil.

A DIY compost bin can be built for little cost. Materials like pallets, wire fencing, or storage bins are commonly used. Starting a bin only requires a small outdoor space and minimal time each week. This gives households a practical way to manage organic waste and support healthy plant growth.

8) Switch to Dr. Bronner’s solid bar shampoo and conditioner

Swapping out conventional plastic shampoo and conditioner bottles for Dr. Bronner’s solid bar options helps cut down on household plastic waste. These bars use fewer resources to package and ship and are generally biodegradable.

Dr. Bronner’s solid bars use organic, plant-based ingredients. They avoid synthetic fragrances and detergents, making them suitable for most hair and skin types.

Users can simply rub the bar between wet hands or directly onto hair to create a lather. This method reduces excess product use and helps bars last longer than most liquid products.

Switching to solid shampoos and conditioners is a practical step for a more sustainable bathroom routine. Many people find them easy to use, with minimal adjustment time.

The solid bar format is also convenient for travel, as it doesn’t count toward liquid limits in carry-on luggage. Proper storage—allowing the bar to dry between uses—will help extend its lifespan.

9) Replace paper towels with reusable microfiber rags

Switching from disposable paper towels to reusable microfiber rags is a practical way to reduce waste at home. Microfiber rags can handle most cleaning tasks, from wiping counters to drying dishes.

These cloths are machine-washable and designed for repeated use. One rag can often last through dozens of cleaning sessions before needing replacement, which significantly cuts down on household trash.

Microfiber rags also absorb more liquid than most paper towels, making them efficient for spills and messes. Some households keep a small bin or drawer stocked with clean rags, making it easy to grab one when needed.

After use, rags can be tossed in the laundry rather than the trash. This approach minimizes reliance on single-use products and helps households save money over time.

Reusable rags are available in many sizes and materials. Some people choose them for their durability, while others prefer their effectiveness at cleaning surfaces without leaving lint behind.

10) Upgrade to Energy Star-certified appliances

Switching to Energy Star-certified appliances is a practical way to reduce energy use and lower utility bills. These appliances meet strict energy efficiency guidelines set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Energy Star-certified refrigerators, washers, dryers, and dishwashers use less electricity and water compared to standard models. Over time, this can result in noticeable savings on monthly utility costs.

When selecting new appliances, consumers should look for the Energy Star label. This ensures each product has been independently tested and verified for energy performance.

Replacing old or inefficient appliances with Energy Star models can also help reduce a home's overall carbon footprint. This change supports both the environment and personal finances.

Energy Star appliances are widely available in the U.S. and often come in a variety of sizes and features. Upgrading is a straightforward step toward a more eco-friendly home.

11) Test and weatherstrip doors and windows

Testing doors and windows for air leaks is a key step toward improving a home's energy efficiency. Small gaps or cracks can let conditioned air escape, increasing heating and cooling costs. A commonly used method is a blower door test, which identifies areas with unwanted drafts.

Once leaks are detected, weatherstripping is an effective solution. Applying weatherstripping to doors and operable windows helps seal any gaps. This reduces energy loss and maintains indoor comfort throughout the year.

Weatherstripping materials come in several types, such as foam tape, rubber, or vinyl. Homeowners should choose products suitable for the specific door or window in question. Regularly checking and replacing worn-out weatherstripping is also important for ongoing efficiency.

Properly sealed doors and windows lessen the demand on HVAC systems. This not only saves money on utility bills but also makes the home more comfortable. Testing and sealing should be part of routine home maintenance for anyone aiming for an eco-friendly house.

12) Use Seventh Generation plant-based cleaning products

Switching to plant-based cleaning products is a practical step for a more eco-friendly home. Seventh Generation offers cleaners made with plant-derived ingredients and essential oils, reducing reliance on harsh chemicals.

Their products are biodegradable and have received EPA Safer Choice certification, which helps ensure a safer choice for families and the environment. Many of their items avoid synthetic fragrances and use botanical extracts for scent.

Using products like these can cut down on chemical residues in the home. They are also designed to be less polluting when washed down the drain, making them a better option for water systems.

Seventh Generation emphasizes the importance of plant power, focusing on sustainability and cleaner air quality. Choosing their cleaning solutions helps reduce exposure to toxins and supports a greener household.

These products are widely available in the U.S., making it simple for most households to make the switch. For those looking to combine effectiveness with environmental responsibility, Seventh Generation is a reliable option.

13) Add smart window blinds like Lutron Serena Shades

Smart window blinds, such as Lutron Serena Shades, offer an efficient way to manage natural light and privacy in a home. These blinds can be controlled remotely through an app, voice commands, or a smart remote for added convenience.

Lutron Serena Shades are notable for their motorized operation and compatibility with many smart home systems. Their honeycomb design helps trap air, supporting energy efficiency by reducing heat loss in winter and heat gain in summer.

Smart blinds can be scheduled to open and close at specific times of day, helping to regulate temperatures and potentially lower energy bills. Options exist for both custom and standard window sizes, making them accessible for many types of homes.

Automating window coverings also protects furniture and floors from prolonged sun exposure. Smart blinds can be integrated into routines, such as closing at sunset, to improve comfort and efficiency throughout the home.

Benefits of Eco-Friendly Living

Living more sustainably can directly reduce pollution, save money on monthly bills, and create a healthier living space. Adopting environmentally friendly habits at home offers measurable advantages in daily life.

Environmental Impact

Eco-friendly living cuts down on resource use and helps lower household carbon emissions. Actions like upgrading to energy-efficient appliances, reducing water waste, and increasing insulation directly reduce a home's environmental footprint.

Proper waste segregation and composting help keep trash out of landfills. Solar panel installation and rainwater harvesting further decrease reliance on nonrenewable resources.

According to recent guides, even small steps, such as using low-VOC paints or LED lights, can have measurable benefits. These choices result in less air and water pollution and create a more responsible approach to resource management.

Financial Savings

Many sustainable upgrades pay off by reducing ongoing utility bills and maintenance costs. For example, ENERGY STAR appliances use less electricity, lowering monthly power bills without sacrificing performance.

Switching to LED bulbs can cut lighting costs by up to 80% compared to traditional bulbs. Improved insulation and sealing drafts save money on heating and cooling.

Low-flow toilets and showerheads reduce water usage, decreasing both water and sewer bills. Some states and cities also offer rebates or tax credits for installing renewable energy systems, such as solar panels, which can further offset initial expenses.

Health Advantages

Eco-friendly living often means better indoor air quality and fewer exposure risks to toxins. Using non-toxic cleaning products and low-VOC paints minimizes chemical residues and fumes.

Cleaner air reduces respiratory irritation, especially for families with children, asthma, or allergies. Proper ventilation and the use of air-purifying houseplants help remove indoor pollutants.

Limiting single-use plastics and reusing containers means fewer microplastics and contaminants enter the home environment. People who focus on sustainable living also tend to prepare more home-cooked meals, which can promote healthier eating habits.

Understanding Sustainable Materials

Choosing the right materials is a critical step for anyone who wants to make their house eco-friendly. Material selection impacts energy use, indoor air quality, and a building’s overall environmental footprint.

Recycled and Renewable Resources

Using recycled and renewable materials can reduce waste and conserve natural resources. Recycled resources include items like reclaimed wood, recycled steel, and insulation made from old newspapers or denim. These materials have already undergone a manufacturing process, so reusing them prevents additional environmental strain.

Renewable resources like bamboo and cork grow rapidly and regenerate without depleting the earth. Bamboo flooring, for example, is popular because bamboo matures quicker than traditional hardwood trees. Other options include reclaimed bricks, recycled glass countertops, and composite decking made from recycled plastics.

Opting for these materials helps lower energy consumption and waste generation during both construction and demolition. For an at-a-glance comparison:

Material Type Example Key Benefit Recycled Reclaimed wood Conserves forests Renewable Bamboo, cork Rapid regrowth, low impact Recycled Composite Plastic decking Diverts plastic from landfill

Low-VOC Products

Low-VOC (volatile organic compound) products offer substantial benefits for indoor air quality and occupant health. Traditional paints, adhesives, and varnishes often release VOCs, which can cause short- and long-term health issues when inhaled.

Selecting low-VOC or zero-VOC paints, sealers, and finishes reduces the release of harmful chemicals indoors. This is particularly important for households with children, seniors, or anyone with respiratory sensitivities. Many building materials are now labeled with VOC content, making it easier to choose wisely.

Key areas for implementing low-VOC products include wall paint, flooring adhesives, finishes for cabinets and furniture, and caulks or sealants. These options can noticeably decrease indoor air pollution without compromising performance or durability. When shopping, look for certifications like GREENGUARD or Green Seal to confirm low-VOC status.